Belco脱硫塔的在线清洗

介绍了美国Belco公司脱硫塔在正常运行的情况下,通过一系列的数据分析,获取设备内部的结垢状况和结垢的部位,通过管道机器人,牵动柔性喷淋器,实现设备内部清洗流程的布置,进行清洗.     

浅谈乘用车免中涂涂装工艺

简单介绍了免中涂涂装工艺分类、工艺及涂料差异,并以B1B2工艺为例,通过与3C2B工艺进行比较,介绍了中涂功能,工艺流程,底材对涂膜质量的影响,工艺质量控制难点,施工注意要点及B1B2工艺在经济性及环保方面的优势,并介绍了免中涂工艺在国内外应用情况。     

浅谈流变助剂在油漆中的应用

介绍了世界顶尖级流变助剂生产厂家的产品特点,及其在重防腐领域、工业金属闪光漆、木器漆、水性工业漆的应用。     

一种聚氨酯板材的多流水线集中控制系统方案

结合一些聚氨酯工业设备制造企业的实际需求,围绕多生产线集中控制的先进思想,开发了一套基于西门子S7-400系列PLC的自动化集中控制系统方案。介绍了单生产线的控制原理和多生产线集中控制系统。实践表明,该系统性能优异、自动化程度高,节约了生产成本,提升了生产效率。     

增产丙烯技术及其研究进展

介绍了国内外丙烯增产技术的发展现状,简述了传统丙烯增产工艺及新型丙烯增产工艺的技术特点及其催化剂的应用。指出了丙烷脱氢、MTO/MTP以及合成气制取低碳烯烃作为一种以液化气或煤为原料的工艺路线,对我国多煤少油的状况而言,具有重要的战略意义。     

Quality assurance of Chinese herbal medicines: Procedure for multiple‐herb extraction

A quality assurance (QA) procedure for multiple‐herb extraction, which takes into account the existence of common chemical markers and multiple‐herb‐extraction effects, has been developed for producing Chinese herbal medicines (CHMs) of consistent quality. The experimental method for determining related correlation function of the multiple‐herb‐extraction effect was designed. A systematic solution strategy was also developed to appropriately decompose the multiple‐herb extraction system into several subsystems for obtaining solution(s) and determining the overall behavior of the system. An example of QA of Danshen–Gegen (DG) decoction was used to demonstrate the QA procedure. An H9c2 cell assay was used to test the efficacy of consistent quality DG decoctions prepared by different herb combinations with different material costs of herbs. It was observed that a multiple‐herb‐extraction effect was present in the aqueous extraction of Danshensu and this effect was depended on the extraction solvent. The possible mechanism of this multiple‐herb‐extraction effect in the aqueous DG extraction was speculated to be the change of initial pH value of the aqueous extraction solvent by an unknown component from Gegen. The experimental chemical marker concentrations fell within ±10% of the specified chemical marker compositions by using the amount of herb from each herb class as predicted by the QA model. Furthermore, an H9c2 cell assay was used to test the efficacy of three consistent quality DG extracts, which were produced by different herb combinations with different material costs of herbs. The results showed that the three DG extracts provided consistent biological efficacy against menadione‐induced toxicity. This study extended a recently developed QA procedure of single‐herb extraction to multiple‐herb extraction. It provides a solution of QA in extraction, which is one of the most important unresolved problems in the modernization of traditional Chinese medicines. With this modified model and the companion experiments, the amount of herbs needed from different quality classes to produce a multiple‐herb formula CHM product decoction with consistent quality can be exactly determined. © 2014 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J 60: 4014–4026, 2014     

新安煤矿初始地应力场反演模拟与特征分析

初始地应力场是煤矿开采工程设计和安全性分析的重要依据,通常工程区实测地应力点较少,必须在有限的地应力资料基础上,采用反演分析方法获得整个工程区地应力场。基于现场地应力实测资料,结合新安煤矿地形地貌条件和地质结构特征,研究了新安煤矿地应力场分布特征;在此基础上采用有限差分数学模型多元回归方法,进行了新安煤矿六七采区地应力场三维反演分析研究,获得了该区域地应力分布规律和影响因素的认识。结果表明,新安煤矿地应力场分布受构造应力和地质构造的综合影响,褶曲、断层等构造因素影响显著。     

与食品接触不锈钢制品痕量铅迁移量的测定

通过GF-AAS分析技术,采用标准加入法,对基体效应、基体改进剂、共存元素干扰、仪器分析参数等因素的研究,确定分析的最佳条件,建立了与食品接触不锈钢制品中痕量铅迁移量测定的方法。结果表明,该分析方法准确、可靠、操作性强;检出限为0.2μg/L;相对标准偏差在1.9%~3.1%之间;回收率在95%~107%之间。     

循环水系统优化运行

乙二醇厂循环水系统总能力为13 000m3/h,长周期运行暴露出装置化冰管冬季有积冰,循环水运行、水场旁滤部分等问题。通过改造化冰管、优化和改造循环水工艺流程、不停车清洗预膜和对旁滤系统的改造,既达到了降低能耗和清洁生产的目的,又提高了装置的运行能力。     

顺-1,4-聚异戊二烯橡胶工业化技术研究

顺-1,4-聚异戊二烯橡胶,是由异戊二烯经溶液聚合而生成的一种合成橡胶,因其性能接近天然橡胶而倍受关注。而其耐水性、电绝缘性能则超过天然橡胶,不但可以单独使用,也可与天然橡胶或其它合成橡胶并用。主要用于制造轮胎,还可用于制造帘布胶、输送带、密封垫、胶管、胶板、胶带、海绵、胶粘剂、电线电缆、运动器械、医疗用具和胶鞋等。